Showing posts with label Fernando Poe Jr. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Fernando Poe Jr. Show all posts

Sunday, June 28, 2026

Gumising Ka Maruja (1978)

Film Review by Mario E. Bautista, Philippine Daily Express, September 19th 1978

“GUMISING KA MARUJA” is the best suspense drama ever made in Philippine movies. It is also the classiest picture FPJ Productions has ever produced so far. Even Gerry de Leon’s ‘KULAY DUGO ANG GABI,” a tale of blood sucking vampires, was nothing like this. Previous horror films like “GABI NG LAGIM,” “VILLA MALVAROSA,” and “PUSANG ITIM” pale in comparison. Even the previous occult movie produced and starred in by Susan Roces, “PATAYIN MO SA SINDAK SI BARBARA” and “MALIGNO” Both copied from similar Hollywood films. It is even better than the first “MARUJA” directed by Armando de Guzman. More on the level of Mike de Leon’s “ITIM.”

The plot relentlessly hurtles with a fast pace and plausibility. As the credit titles are flashed, the film starts with the voice of Mario O’ Hara narrating the life of the dead Maruja Isabel Sevilla y Mira (born 1872, died 1890) through the help of faded sepia-colored stills.

Maruja fell in love with their stable boy, Gabriel, but was compromised by her elders to Rodrigo Velasquez, a captain of the Civil Guard. She took poison on the night of her wedding and was reincarnated several years later in the person of Cristy, who traced the original house where Maruja lived to find the old Gabriel still waiting for her.

The first moving shot of the film shows Nina Concepcion (Susan Roces), a producer-actress, nodding with approval at the story told by the lawyer who takes charge of the sale of Maruja’s ancient abode. She is taken to a tour of the awesomely huge mansion, which stands alone in the middle of a sugar plantation, the nearest neighbor being ten kilometers away. Warned that several previous owners have forsaken the place because it is haunted, she smiles and asked her director, Freddie (Mario O’Hara), and her co-star, Marco (Philip Salvador), “Sa panahon ngayon , may naniniwala pa ba sa multo?”

She decides to buy the house and film the life of Maruja, with her in the title role, right there where the story happened: “Love Story ito, hindi kuwento ni Dracula,” she jokingly quips. “Kung may mga multo man, di umekstra sila.”

And that’s just exactly what the multos did. On the night of the film’s press conference where guests were specially flown in from Manila, mysterious veiled women in black strangely mixed with the crowd. A drunken guest looking for the comfort room asked directions from an old couple who were supposed to be dead.

It was only after Nina, Freddie and Marco kept on seeing the apparitions (particularly of Laurice Guillen tearfully asking them to leave) were they finally convinced that supernastural forces inhabit the house. Events that happened in the past appear to them like re-enacted sequences in a play. “Para silang mga artistang paulit-ulit na lumalabas sa kanilang eksena,” Marco exclaims.

At the top of the hill where Maruja and Gabriel used to meet secretly, Marco was suddenly possessed by the spirit of the limping Rodrigo, Nina herself was taken over by the defensive Maruja. Bunches of red roses strangely turn up wherever Nina goes. In one instance, she finds the flowers strewn all over the living room floor, like a present from some ardent lover.

Slowly, they realize that what they are in for, as Freddie, calls it, a “laro ni kamatayan,” engineered by the dead Rodrigo who wants his marriage with Maruha consummated. Two of the crew members they sent for help never came back. Rodrigo appeared to them as the crossed the only bridge leading to town. And Nina hopelessly sighs”: “Hindi niya tao paalisin. It’s useless,” a statement that comes straight from the ouija board. The terror mounts gradually until it reached the bursting point on the anniversary of Maruja’s wedding and death.

Woven into the film is the private story of Nina Concecion herself. Adored by her fans, Nina nevertheless remains an enigma. Marco, a budding star she is building up and also an avid suitor, is puzzled by the games she plays and urges her: “Bakit hindi mo tanggalin nag iyong mascara?” As the web of strange events engulf them, she finds herself slowly being drawn to Marco, who continually insists on their “baring our souls to one another.” She finally admits that she is putting up a front. “Kailanman ay hindi ako natutong umibig.” She express envy for Maruja “dahil may direksiyon ang puso niya.”

THE FILM owes much of its engrossing power to Tony Perez original story and script. He is surely one new talented scenarist who merits watching. I could hardly wait for his "Kukulog, Kikidlat…” The casting is just perfect, from the various apparitions (particularly Mary Walter and Manny Ojeda) and the movie reporters who play themselves, to the midget Librada, and the nondescript medium who, Laurice’s voices urges the guests to go away. Mario O’Hara gives the right edge of authority to the difficult role of Freddie who Laurice Guillen is properly ethereal as the ghost of Cristy. Philip Salvador’s role is more demanding than those in ”Mananayaw” and “Tatay Kong Nanay.” He acquits himself as Marco but fails to supply the added dose of menace when he is possessed by Rodrigo.

As for Susan Roces, any further doubts on her capabilities as an actress will surely be erased by her performance here. Two scenes are particularly memorable: the breakfast table scene where she repents after Marco touches her and she instinctively withdraws her hand immediately, and her final revelation scene where, she confesses: “Sa buong buhay ko, lagi na lamang akong natatakot para sa sarili ko. Natatakot akong tumanda, malaos, mag-isa,umibig.” Then she recalls her brush with perversion as a 12 year old child in the hands of her father’s employes. Her delivery is intelligent and effectively exact.

As for Lino Brocka’s direction, he proves, more than anything else, that he can be a superior necromancer of horror films. “GUMISING” is really a goose-fleshy scare picture that makes you edgy about opening the front door when you get home from the movie house, spooky enough to make you shudder next time you visit an old old house. The eerie atmosphere is successfully sustained all throughout, right from Philip’s first encounter with the spirit of Rodrigo on their initial visit to Maruja’s house, to the nerve-shattering climax at Maruja’s grave. The ghosts are not the type who walk through walls and closed doors, they are more like those in Jack Claytron’s “The Innocents: 9 based on Henry Sames’ “The Turn of the Screw,” also a masterpiece of psychological horror) who appear even in broad daylight.

Lino succeeds in taking a couple of potshots on local showbiz frivolities. Nina is after gimmicks like the press conference where “the whole of Manila attended” (You invite five, expect twenty.. That’s showbusiness.”) And Fritz Ynfante does a fantastic send up of a gay art director swooning on his “baroque/rococo” antique discoveries. ‘(Quality is expensive”) I just wonder though why Nina is filming Maruja’s life on location without anyone to play the role of Gabriel. And if Cristy were there to help them, why did she scare Nina in the rain by falling from the rooftop? But these are quibbles that do not detract from the numerous merits of the film.

MEL CHIONGLO’s production design is flawless.

Conrado Baltazar’s cinematography rivals that of Romy Vitug in “Pagputi.” That silent funeral procession scene in the rain stands out vividly. Lutgardo Labad’s musical score is properly foreboding in his subdued best.

Bravo to all! If this review sounds so ecstatic, it’s because the local cinema gives us very few occasion to rejoice and this is one of them. More tastefully executed pictures like this and everyone will be convinced that the Pilipino film industry deserves to be saved.

Thursday, October 30, 2025

The Walls Of Hell (1964)

1964 - The Walls Of Hell (Filipinas Productions/Hemisphere Pictures)

[US-Filipino co-production filmed in Manila; local release date 7th March 1964 as “Intramuros”]  

Directors Gerardo de Leon, Eddie Romero Writers Cesar Amigo, Ferde GrofĂ© Jr, Eddie Romero [as “E.F. Romero”] Producer Eddie Romero Executive Producer Kane W. Lynn Cinematography Felipe Sacdalan Music Tito Arevalo Orchestration Vic Marqueses Supervising Editor Joven Calub Editor Ben Barcelon Sound Engineer Demetrio de Santos Sound Mixer Pat del Rosario Sound Effects Editor Tony Gosalvez Production Manager Carpi Asturias Art Director Vicente Bonus Assistant Director Jose M. Dagumboy Special Effects Hilario Brothers Makeup Artist Remy Amazan Wardrobe Paquito Salcedo Assistant Cameraman Edmundo Bautista Sound Recordists Vicente Dona, Arsenio Nicolas Unit Manager Jose Flores Sibal Assistant Unit Manager Walter K. Phelps Jr Continuity Director Dik Trofeo Armorer Fernando Fernandez Laboratory Cesario Ereso, Cirilo Marcos  

Cast Jock Mahoney (Lieutenant Jim Sorenson), Fernando Poe Jr (Sergeant Nardo Maglaya), Michael J. Parsons [as Mike Parsons], Oscar Roncal (Joker), Paul Edwards Jr (Murray), Ely Ramos Jr (Jose), Fred Galang (Pedring), Arsenio Alonzo, Vance Skarstedt [as “Vance Scarstead”] (Major Briggs), Claude Wilson (American Officer), Pedro Navarro (Guerrilla), Carpi Asturias (Commander Reyes), Andres Centenera (Benjamin Soler), Paquito Salcedo (Old Man in Prison Camp), Alex Swanbeck, Tommy Romulo, Willie Salcedo, Angelo Ventura [as “Angel Buenaventura”] (Private Felipe Cruz), George Kramer, Cecilia Lopez (Tina Sorenson) [IMDB also lists Jess Montalban, Ben Sanchez, Reynaldo Sibaldo]  

WAR  

Co-director Gerardo de Leon (middle) with actors Fernando Poe Jr and Jock Mahoney. 
Image and Filipino posters courtesy of Simon Santos and his Video 48 blog

NOTES by Andrew Leavold: Intramuros/The Walls Of Hell was the first co-production between Eddie Romero's Filipinas Productions and his partner in Lynn-Romero Productions, Kane W. Lynn's new company Hemisphere Pictures. Filipinas' co-producer Michael J. Parsons has a significant role as Papa. Screenplay was co-written by George Montgomery's writer and director Ferde Grofe Jr (The Steel Claw, Warkill etc). Eddie co-directed with his long-time mentor Gerardo (aka "Gerry") de Leon, on location in the still-war ravaged ruins of the walled city.

From Intramuros' Facebook page:















Review by Andrew Leavold [transcript of my intro to the "Schlock Treatment" screening of The Walls Of Hell on Brisbane's Briz 31 TV, 18th January 2008]

The Philippines, it would seem, is a country that was destined to relive the trauma of the Japanese invasion through their cinema. Unlike Cavalry Command, there’s not many movies about the American-Philippines War of 1899, a shameful period of betrayal and capitulation. World War 2, on the other hand, produces the kind of instant heroes that populist cinema thrives on, and from Liberation right through until the 70s and 80s there were literally hundreds, if not thousands, of Tagalog-language war movies featuring Pinoy guerrillas proudly fighting side by side with American troops to liberate the islands from the retreating Japanese.

The Walls Of Hell
is set in the final stages of the Battle of Manila and filmed where it happened - behind the actual walled city of Intramuros, the oldest part of Manila built by the Spanish in the 1600s. Despite the Japanese high command declaring Manila an “open city”, the remaining troops holed themselves up behind the ancient, almost impenetrable walls and embarked on a suicide mission to inflict as much damage on their would-be captors, and Manila’s civilians, as possible. It took 3 weeks of throwing 10,000 shells an hour into the walled city to finally retake Intramuros at an appalling cost to culture, history, real estate and human life, and without a single Japanese soldier left alive.

The Walls Of Hell is initially framed through the eyes of a visiting journalist intent on capturing the true spirit of America’s fighting men. He finds it in Jim Sorensen, played by king of the stuntmen and one-time Tarzan Jock Mahoney. Alternating between gruff, stoic and violently angry - his Filipina wife Tina is missing and presumed killed by his own artillery – he’s fighting his own war, according to fellow soldier Papa (Mike Parsons), a lay preacher turned medic, and the film’s Catholic voice of conscience.

The focus changes with the appearance of Nardo, a guerrilla from inside Manila played by the all-time king of Filipino actors, Fernando Poe Jr. He was both the Marlon Brando and Elvis Presley of the Philippines with over 200 films to his credit which, with the exception of this and Romero’s war movie The Ravagers made the following year, never made it beyond the islands’ borders. His earnestly downbeat performance and patriotic speeches in The Walls Of Hell use his own voice, and he proves to be a fine local lead in an English language picture. FPJ, or “Da King”, died from a stroke in 2004 just after an unsuccessful attempt to follow his friendly rival and regular co-star Joseph Estrada into the Presidential Palace, and so why he was never a successful export like Weng Weng, he will never be able to explain.

At first he’s suspected to be a spy working for the Japanese, but shows the soldiers a passageway to get in to – and for civilians get out of – Intramuros. The three-hundred-year-old catacombs, now eerie smoke-shrouded sewers, are lit in a dramatic way to resemble the corridors of Hell. In fact the entire film appears to shake; the soundtrack of sparingly-used military snare over a ceaseless artillery barrage lends a very real sense of doom, as do the wobbling cameras and ever-present smoke and fires. Director Eddie Romero once said he WISHED Filipino filmmakers could work with a B-Grade budget, and I’m sure the film is much smaller than he would have liked, but by telescoping the action to tight, claustrophobic locations, the parts add together to make a vivid whole.

The Walls Of Hell
lists two directors, both enshrined as National Artists of the Philippines, and marks a truly successful collaboration between the two directors: Eddie Romero, primarily a screenwriter before moving into directing, concentrates on the actors and the unfolding drama, while the older Gerardo de Leon is more interested in frame composition and the film’s gorgeous black and white aesthetics. Ferde Grofe Jr took time off from working on George Montgomery’s tropical action films to contribute to the script which was released, as Romero often did under his “Filipinas Productions” banner, as a local version called Intramuros. Naturally in the Philippines, FPJ received top billing.

It’s a gung-ho war film Filipino style by a primarily local cast and crew and with added, rather creepy sense of history by filming on the actual locations. I’m sure the Ghosts of Manila are watching as we fearlessly scale The Walls Of Hell.

Noel Vera's review on his Critic After Dark blog

Daily News [New York], 18th November 1965, p.88







Jock Mahoney (Lieutenant Jim Sorenson)

Fernando Poe Jr (Sergeant Nardo Maglaya)

Michael J. Parsons [as Mike Parsons] (Papa)

Oscar Roncal (Joker)

Paul Edwards Jr (Murray)

Ely Ramos Jr (Jose)

Fred Galang (Pedring)

Vance Skarstedt [as “Vance Scarstead”] (Major Briggs)

Claude Wilson (American Officer)

Carpi Asturias (Commander Reyes)

Andres Centenera (Benjamin Soler)

Paquito Salcedo (left - Old Man in Prison Camp)

Angelo Ventura [as “Angel Buenaventura”] (Private Felipe Cruz)

Cecilia Lopez (Tina Sorenson) 








THEATRICAL


PHILIPPINES - released as "Intramuros" on 7th March 1964 via Eddie Romero's Filipinas Productions.

Later re-released to Filipino screens as "The Walls Of Hell" (date unknown). You always know when it's a Filipino poster - Fernando Poe Jr is billed above Tarzan!











USA - released by Hemisphere Pictures as "The Walls Of Hell" on 10th August 1964, according to the Internet Movie Database. Response was underwhelming, to say the least - note the above ad where the film is dumped on a double bill with Robin And The Seven Hoods!


In an attempt to rebrand the film as a horror title, Hemisphere re-releases The Walls Of Hell to US theatres in December 1964 on a much more marketable double bill with Eddie and Gerry's earlier film Terror Is A Man (1959), retitled "Blood Creature". 

Honolulu Star-Bulletin, 14th December 1964, p.27



HAWAII - "The Walls Of Hell" made the newspapers ahead of its tour of the Islands via Consolidated with Girls On The Beach (1965).

The film was then re-released in April/May 1966 onto Consolidated's Filipino-language circuit (although the film was in English, the obvious drawcard for the Filipino diaspora was Fernando Poe Jr - again, notice his name comes first).


GUAM
- distributed by Herbert Johnston, owner of the Johnston Theatre in Agana and the Marine Drive-In. Both venues had a large Filipino clientele; Johnston later began importing Tagalog-language films with great success. "The Walls Of Hell" was paired with Wild On The Beach (1965) and screened at the Johnston from 27th to 29th January 1966 and 6th to 8th March 1966, before appearing at the Marine Drive-In from 19th to 23rd March the same year. 


UK - released as "The Walls Of Hell" in a double bill with the Hammer thriller The Nanny (1965) by ABC [Associated British Cinemas, a branch of Associated British Picture Corporation] on 8th November 1965; screened around the UK from November 1965 to February 1966.  

FRANCE - released dubbed into French as “Les Murailles de l’Enfer” via Sorexi, on 8th March 1967 (according to the Internet Movie Database).

WEST GERMANY - released dubbed into German as "Der Hölle Ausgeliefert", according to the Internet Movie Database.




ITALY - released dubbed into Italian as "Ora X Commandos Invisibili" via Florida Cinematografica, date unknown.

SPAIN - released dubbed into Spanish as “Las Murallas Del Infierno (The Walls Of Hell)” by CB Films, date unknown.

SWEDEN - released with Swedish subtitles as "Blod över Filippinerna" ("Blood Over The Philippines"), distributor unknown, on 23rd August 1965 (according to the Internet Movie Database).





DENMARK - released with Danish subtitles as "Helvedes Mure" via Simonex-Film on 19th April 1965 [according to the Danish Film Institute].

FINLAND - released as "Helvetin Muurit" on 1st October 1965 (according to the Internet Movie Database).

MEXICO - released as "La Muralla Del Infierno", release date 22nd July 1965 (according to the Internet Movie Database).

BRAZIL - released as "Muralhas Do Inferno", according to the Internet Movie Database.

DIGITAL


USA - released on DVD in 2001 via Winstar Video.

ITALY - released on DVD as "Ora X Commandos Invisibili" in both English and Italian dubs via Mosaico Media.

CZECH REPUBLIC - the internet suggests the DVD release of "Bitva O Manilu" is in fact The Walls Of Hell, but could also be Manila Open City (1968) or a documentary about the fall of Manila. If anyone has a scan of the back cover, I'd love to confirm its contents.





- US DVD